See ajkula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"аку́ла",
"акула#Russian"
],
[
"hákarl",
"hákarl#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ru:аку́ла"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Sami\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spiny dogfish\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"hár\", \"gloss\" : \"shark\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"karl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"hákarl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"smi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"аку́ла\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"ajkula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"ajkula\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "аку́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "non",
"3": "hákarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hákarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian аку́ла (akúla), from Old Norse hákarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȁjkula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̏јкула",
"links": [
[
"а̏јкула",
"ајкула"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȁjkula",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ȁjkula f (Cyrillic spelling а̏јкула)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aj",
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sh:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shark"
],
"id": "en-ajkula-sh-noun-MfwVlCsM",
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia) shark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mòrskī pȁs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Serbia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "sh:Mass media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sh:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "sh:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of the Montenegro national water polo team"
],
"id": "en-ajkula-sh-noun-fNHklaFw",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, journalism, chiefly in plural) member of the Montenegro national water polo team"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"journalism",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âjkula/"
}
],
"word": "ajkula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with etymon",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sami languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"sh:Fish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"аку́ла",
"акула#Russian"
],
[
"hákarl",
"hákarl#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ru:аку́ла"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Sami\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spiny dogfish\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"hár\", \"gloss\" : \"shark\", \"lang\" : \"non\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"man\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow old\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*karilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Norse\", \"term\" : \"ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmq-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"karl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"hákarl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"smi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"аку́ла\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"term\" : \"ajkula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sh\" }\" data-lang=\"sh\" data-title=\"ajkula\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "аку́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian аку́ла (akúla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "non",
"3": "hákarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hákarl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian аку́ла (akúla), from Old Norse hákarl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȁjkula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̏јкула",
"links": [
[
"а̏јкула",
"ајкула"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ajkulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȁjkula",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ȁjkula f (Cyrillic spelling а̏јкула)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aj",
"ku",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"shark"
],
"links": [
[
"shark",
"shark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia) shark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mòrskī pȁs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Serbia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Mass media",
"sh:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"member of the Montenegro national water polo team"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, journalism, chiefly in plural) member of the Montenegro national water polo team"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"journalism",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âjkula/"
}
],
"word": "ajkula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ajkula meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.